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Original UG/PG CS examples for algorithms, DBMS and operating systems. Read immediately, open the handwriting renderer or download the sample PDF.

SYAAHI / REVISION NOTES01

Deadlocks: a cycle of waiting

A group of processes can stop making progress when each waits for a resource held by another in the group.

01 / Four necessary conditions

Mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no preemption and circular wait must coexist for a resource deadlock.

02 / Prevent or avoid

Prevention breaks a necessary condition. Avoidance checks whether granting a request leaves a safe allocation state.

03 / Do not confuse

Starvation is indefinite delay while others progress. A long wait alone does not prove deadlock.

RECALL CHECK

How can a consistent lock order help?

Reveal answer / उत्तर देखें

Requiring all threads to acquire locks in the same order can prevent a circular wait among those locks.

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