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SYAAHI / REVISION NOTES01

Normalization: design around dependencies

Organize relational tables to reduce repeated facts and avoid update, insertion and deletion anomalies.

01 / Start with dependencies

Identify candidate keys and functional dependencies before deciding which table decomposition is valid.

02 / Build to 3NF

A non-trivial dependency X → A satisfies 3NF when X is a superkey or A belongs to a candidate key.

03 / Check the result

Aim for a lossless join and preserve useful dependencies. Normalization does not automatically make every query faster.

RECALL CHECK

Why can repeating a department name in many student rows cause trouble?

Reveal answer / उत्तर देखें

An update may change only some rows, leaving inconsistent department names. Separate facts by their dependencies.

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